What is typically included in the discovery phase of a civil case in Utah?

The discovery phase of a civil case is a crucial procedural step where both parties gather and exchange evidence relevant to their claims or defenses. This process is designed to ensure that both sides are fully aware of the facts and legal issues involved before trial, promoting fair preparation and reducing surprises in court.

During discovery, parties may request documents, conduct depositions, and submit interrogatories, allowing them to gain insight into the other side's case. This exchange helps clarify the issues and may lead to settlement discussions or streamline the trial process by narrowing down contested points.

The other options do not accurately represent this phase. Public hearings pertain to proceedings that occur in the open court and are not part of the discovery process. Final closing statements are presented at the conclusion of the trial, serving as summaries of each side’s case after all evidence has been presented. Arbitration sessions, on the other hand, are alternative dispute resolution methods that happen outside the court process and are not part of the discovery phase. Thus, the gathering and exchanging of evidence stands out as the defining characteristic of the discovery phase.