What is "discovery" in the context of Utah civil litigation?

In the context of Utah civil litigation, "discovery" refers to a method for exchanging information between parties before trial. This process is fundamental to civil litigation, allowing both sides to gather relevant facts, documents, and evidence that will help in preparing for trial. The discovery phase can include various tools such as interrogatories, depositions, requests for production of documents, and requests for admissions.

This exchange of information serves to prevent surprises at trial, promote fair play, and enable both parties to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their respective cases. By requiring parties to disclose their evidence and positions early on, discovery fosters a more efficient judicial process.

The other options do not align with the definition of discovery in civil litigation. Gathering evidence from third parties is a component of discovery but does not encapsulate the entire process, and a standard of proof is relevant to criminal cases, not civil discovery. A final hearing before a judge is not part of the discovery phase but rather pertains to trial proceedings.