What is defined as a breach of a legal duty that results in damage or injury to another person under Utah law?

The correct answer is the tort of negligence, which is defined as a breach of a legal duty that results in damage or injury to another person. In Utah law, negligence involves failing to act as a reasonably prudent person would under similar circumstances, leading to harm or injury. This concept focuses on the standard of care owed by one party to another and the violation of that duty, which typically involves an unintentional act rather than an intentional wrongdoing.

In the context of Utah law, to establish a successful negligence claim, a plaintiff must demonstrate four key elements: the existence of a legal duty owed to the plaintiff by the defendant, a breach of that duty, causation linking the breach to the injury, and actual damages suffered by the plaintiff. This structure reflects how negligence provides a framework for individuals to seek compensation for injuries or damages resulting from another's failure to live up to a standard of care.

The other options represent different legal concepts. Contributory negligence pertains to situations where the plaintiff's own negligence contributes to their injury, which can affect the outcome of a negligence claim but does not define the breach itself. Assault involves intentional actions that create apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact, which is distinct from the concept of negligence. Strict liability refers to