What is a "writ of garnishment" in Utah law?

A writ of garnishment in Utah law is indeed a court order directed at a third party who owes money or holds property belonging to a debtor. This legal mechanism allows a creditor to obtain funds directly from the debtor's accounts or other assets held by the third party, effectively freezing or seizing those assets to satisfy a debt or judgment.

In practical terms, when a creditor successfully seeks a writ of garnishment, that creditor can lay claim to funds that are otherwise owed to the debtor by the third party, such as a bank or an employer. This process provides the creditor with a means to collect the amount awarded by the court without needing the debtor’s direct cooperation, ensuring that creditors have a legal avenue to recover debts when straightforward collection efforts have failed.

The other options focus on entirely different legal procedures. For instance, a new trial request does not pertain to the retrieval of funds from a debtor's assets, nor does a notice of appeal relate to garnishment; it involves challenging a court's decision in a criminal case. Initiating a lawsuit also deviates from the nature of garnishment, as that process involves starting legal action instead of enforcing an existing judgment through asset recovery.