What does the "discovery" phase in a Utah civil case involve?

The "discovery" phase in a Utah civil case primarily involves gathering evidence through various means. This stage is crucial because it allows both parties to obtain information that is necessary to support their claims or defenses. Various methods can be employed during discovery, including written interrogatories, depositions, requests for documents, and admissions. The purpose of this phase is to ensure that both sides have access to relevant facts and evidence before trial, which helps promote a fair trial and can lead to settlements.

The focus of discovery is on information collection, rather than presenting evidence in court, which occurs in the trial stage. Final judgments and liability determinations are made only after the trial process, where evidence presented during the discovery phase is evaluated. Mediation, while an important aspect of dispute resolution, serves a different purpose and is generally considered a separate process from discovery. Thus, the gathering of evidence accurately encapsulates the essence of what the discovery phase entails in a civil case.