How is "malpractice" defined in the context of Utah law?

In the context of Utah law, "malpractice" is defined as professional negligence resulting in harm to a client. This definition emphasizes that malpractice occurs when a professional, such as a doctor, lawyer, or accountant, fails to provide the expected standard of care or skill, and that failure directly causes harm to their client or patient. This concept is rooted in tort law, focusing on the duty of care owed by professionals to their clients and how a breach of that duty can lead to legal liability.

Understanding this definition is critical, as it distinguishes malpractice from other legal concepts. For instance, criminal offenses committed by a medical professional or general incompetence do not necessarily meet the specific criteria of negligence and harm viewed in malpractice cases. Similarly, while a breach of contract can occur in professional relationships, it pertains to the terms of an agreement rather than the standard of care expected in professional services. Thus, the focus on professional negligence and the resultant harm highlights why the definition aligns specifically with option A.