How does Utah define "unjust enrichment"?

Utah defines "unjust enrichment" primarily as a situation where one party receives a benefit at the expense of another party without providing compensation. This principle is rooted in preventing one person from unjustly benefiting from the sacrifices or efforts of another without a corresponding obligation to compensate for that benefit.

The concept is based on the idea of equity and fairness, ensuring that individuals do not profit at the expense of others when it would be unjust to do so. For example, if someone received services or goods without paying for them, that individual may be required to compensate the provider to avoid being unjustly enriched.

While other options may discuss related legal concepts, they do not accurately capture the essence of unjust enrichment as defined under Utah law. Understanding this element is crucial for applying the principle in legal scenarios, such as cases involving contracts, services rendered without formal agreement, or the need to restore a party to its original position when unjustly enriched.